FLUID MECHANICS

F1-10 Accessory
F1-23 Free and Forced Vortex - Issue 19

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This equipment is designed to produce and measure the characteristics of free and
forced vortices.

ORDERING SPECIFICATION

• Cylindrical vessel with four inlet/outlet ports for free and forced vortices

• Three interchangeable orifices and paddle wheel to fit in base of tank

• Measuring bridge with adjustable pointers and internal caliper to measure vortex dimensions

• Pitot tubes for estimation of velocities in vortex

• Quick release fittings for easy connection to hydraulics bench

• Educational Software available as an option

Description

The apparatus comprises a clear acrylic cylinder on a plinth designed to produce and measure free and forced vortices.

The free vortex is generated by water discharging through an interchangeable orifice in the base of the cylinder and the resulting profile is measured using a combined caliper and depth scale.

The forced vortex is induced by a paddle in the base of the cylinder which is rotated by jets of water. The profile of the forced vortex is determined using a series of depth gauges.

Velocity at any point in the free or forced vortices may be measured using the appropriate pitot tube supplied.

Dye crystals (not supplied ) may be used to demonstrate secondary flow at the base of the free vortex.

Technical Details

Measurement & Visualisation Capabilities

> Understanding the difference between free and forced vortices

> Determining the surface profile of a forced vortex

> Determining the surface profile and total head distribution of a free vortex

> Visualisation of secondary flow in free vortex

Requirements

F1-10 Hydraulics Bench

Shipping Specification

Individual accessories on request

Overall dimensions

Individual accessories on request

Extended 2 year Warranty on all Armfield Products

DATA SHEET

PRODUCT CATEGORY:
Engineering Education